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1 твердые отходы
твердые отходы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
solid waste
Discarded solid materials. Includes agricultural waste, mining waste, industrial waste and municipal waste. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > твердые отходы
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2 воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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3 утилизация твердых отходов
утилизация твердых отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
solid waste disposal
The orderly discarding, release, collection, treatment or salvaging of unwanted or useless non-liquid, non-soluble refuse. (Source: TED / TOE / GSW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > утилизация твердых отходов
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4 отбросы /
gener. (îñîá. êóõîííûå)(àíãë.: domestic refuse; domestic waste; household garbage [Am.]; household rubbish [Br.]; household waste; envir. solid waste; garbage; consumer waste; household refuse; household was Hausmüll -
5 отходы больниц
отходы больниц
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hospital waste
Solid waste, both biological and non-biological, produced by hospitals and discarded and not intended for further use. (Source: SHG)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > отходы больниц
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6 бумага из отходов
бумага из отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
recycled paper
Paper that has been separated from the solid waste stream for utilization as a raw material in the manufacture of a new product. Not all paper in the waste stream is recyclable. It may be heavily contaminated or otherwise unusable. (Source: LEE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > бумага из отходов
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7 засыпка мусорной ямы
засыпка мусорной ямы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landfill covering
The protective shielding, consisting of soil or some other material, that encloses disposal sites for compacted, non-hazardous solid waste, or secures disposal sites for hazardous waste to minimize the chance of releasing hazardous substances into the environment. (Source: TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > засыпка мусорной ямы
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8 свалка с санитарной обработкой
свалка с санитарной обработкой
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sanitary landfill
An engineered method of disposing of solid waste on land in a manner that protects the environment, by spreading the waste in thin layers, compacting it to the smallest practical volume and covering it with compacted soil by the end of each working day or at more frequent intervals if necessary. (Source: CORBIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > свалка с санитарной обработкой
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9 воздействие промышленности на окружающую среду
воздействие промышленности на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of industry
The effects on the environment connected with industrial activities are mainly related to the production of industrial wastes that can be divided into various types: solid waste, such as dust particles or slag from coal; liquid wastes from various processes, including radioactive coolants from power stations; and gas wastes, largely produced by the chemical industry. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие промышленности на окружающую среду
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10 жидкость, образовавшаяся в мусорной яме
жидкость, образовавшаяся в мусорной яме
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landfill leachate
Liquid that has seeped through solid waste in a landfill and has extracted soluble dissolved or suspended materials in the process. (Source: WWC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > жидкость, образовавшаяся в мусорной яме
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11 промышленная переработка твердых отходов
промышленная переработка твердых отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
reclamation industry
Industry for the transformation of solid waste into useful products. (Source: GRN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > промышленная переработка твердых отходов
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12 сбор отходов с сортировкой
сбор отходов с сортировкой
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
separated collection
The collection of individual components of solid waste from any source, usually separated into different collection containers, in order to recover, reuse or recycle the material or to facilitate its collection and disposal. (Source: GSW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сбор отходов с сортировкой
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13 сброс в открытое море
сброс в открытое море
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
deep-sea disposal
The disposal of solid waste or sludge by carrying the wastes out to sea, usually in a barge, and dumping into deep water. (Source: WWC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сброс в открытое море
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14 инертизация
инертизация
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
inertisation
The process of waste inertisation includes solidification and stabilisation; stabilisation is the process used for reduction of hazard potential of the waste by converting the contaminants into their least soluble, least immobile, or least toxic form. Solidification physically binds or encapsulates the waste in a monolithic solid of high structural integrity. Thus solidification may be used for powders, liquids or gases. (Source: ENVAR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > инертизация
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15 промышленные отходы
промышленные отходы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
industrial waste
Waste materials discarded from industrial operations, or derived from manufacturing processes; may be solid, sludge (wet solids) or liquid wastes and may or may not be considered hazardous. (Source: HMD / ISEP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > промышленные отходы
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16 отходы сельского хозяйства
отходы сельского хозяйства
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural waste
Unusable materials, liquid or solid, that result from agricultural practices, such as fertilizers, pesticides, crop residue (such as orchard prunings) and cattle manure. (Source: HMD / MHD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > отходы сельского хозяйства
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17 сваливание отходов
сваливание отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste dumping
The disposal of solid wastes without environmental controls. (Source: LANDYa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сваливание отходов
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18 могильник
могильник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
underground dump
Any subterranean or below-ground site in which solid, or other, waste is deposited without environmental controls. (Source: TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > могильник
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19 остатки после сжигания отходов
остатки после сжигания отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
incineration residue
Any material, solid or semisolid, left after processing in a device designed to reduce waste volume by combustion. (Source: DEE / HMD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > остатки после сжигания отходов
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20 сброс отходов в реку
сброс отходов в реку
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
river disposal
Discharge of solid, liquid or gaseous waste into a river.
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сброс отходов в реку
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